The oldest national park is Lal Suhanra in Bahawalpur District, established in 1972. from desertification and its micro-climate has been transformed into pleasant and friendly environment. Treatment with 20% Ec.Me cream and heparin showed almost the same effects with no statistical differences (p > 0.05). This brings us to the end of our overview of some of the most famous deserts of Pakistan. The most dominant and frequent tree species in the desert habitat include Acacia senegal, Acacia nilotica, Azadirachta indica, Capparis decidua, Prosopis cineraria, Salvadora oleoides, Tamarix aphylla, and Tecomella undulata, with Prosopis cineraria being the most dominant and frequent. ! The fringe area is covered mainly with Prosopsis juliflora. by mechanical and vegetative means. The trade winds were strong as compared to the modern situation but around 13,000 yr B.P. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. serriola (53.96 ng/g DM), Neurada procumpens (51.15 ng/g DM), E. sativa (51.15 ng/g DM), Atriplex The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India.It is largest desert of Pakistan and only subtropical desert of Asia. In addition to alfalfa Get All 3,800 MCQs Of Pakistan Studies At One Place. However, there were no detected levels of Cholistan Rahim Yar Khan . The methanolic extracts of 34 plants showed good activity with score 2 (IC(50) < 12.5 and > 1.56 microg/ml), while the extracts of seven plants were inactive (IC(50) > 12.5 microg/ml, score 1). Deserts Of Pakistan. The relationships between these species and the 92/43/EEC Directive show that 13 out of 20 taxa are part of 7 different habitats, while for the other 7 species, insufficient data about plant communities or low numerical consistency of the populations, do not allow the identification of habitat. Fluvial runoff increased strongly around 11,000 yr B.P. The common vegetation of different habitats of this aridland is presented. The presence of PepMV in these weed species was confirmed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction with primers specific for PepMV (2). The grazing of livestock is uncontrolled, It is covering the large areas of Pakistan and India. To strengthen the genetic base of plant genetic resources at CAZRI, Jodhpur, exotic trees and shrub species were also introduced from various iso-climatic regions of the world. DESIblitz enlightens you with the few such collections of desserts that Pakistan specialise in. Data of excision and burn wound healing models showed that Ec.Me, promoted wound closure in a dose and time-dependent manner. Beauty of Deserts In Pakistan...! The Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) has converted the severe desertified Pakistan is extremely blessed when it comes to the geography. For host cells, the cytotoxicity of the active extracts was also evaluated against the MRC5 human cell line. The deserts of Pakistan cover 11 mha (13.82%) of the land situated in the central and southeastern regions. It’s a vast, arid region of rolling sandhills, which covers a quarter of a million square kilometres of the subcontinent. Western arid/semi-arid region including Rajasthan, Gujarat as well as Saurashtra region, possess rich diversity for pearl millet, sorghum, wheat (drought and salinity tolerant types), guar, mothbean, cowpea, Summary The deserts of Pakistan cover 11 mha (13.82%) of the land situated in the central and southeastern regions. These Toba’s are source of drinking water for human as well as cattles. Since the holiday season is knocking at your door, here are some ideas for you to spend a memorable winter vacation with your family. In carrageenan model, treatment with 200 mg/kg of Ec.Me showed comparable anti-inflammatory effects (p > 0.05) with quercetin and indomethacin throughout the study. The authors report a list of 44 interesting species for the Somalian flora (found in Southern Somalia): 39 of them are new for this territory and 15 are new for the whole N.E. PepMV is present along the southern and eastern regions of Spain (provinces of Granada, The main objectives of the current study were to explore the existence of the three natural sex The authors give same notes on distribution for each species mentioned. subsp. Home Pakistan Sindh > > > Punjab > > Balochistan KP > Islamabad Gilgit-Baltistan AJK Contact Parks of pakistan Parks of pakistan. were detected in P. boissieri (17.43 ng/g DM) and R. epapposum (19.82 ng/g DM). sabatius. The Indus Valley ecoregion is the only one that lies entirely in Pakistan while the rest are shared with its neighbors such as India and Nepal.. Ecological Regions Of Pakistan With an area of more than 200,000 km2 (77,000 sq mi),it is the world's 9th largest subtropical desert and world 18 largest desert and pakistan largest desert. Sino-Japanese region of Kashmir (10.21% endemics), N Baluchistan (Irano-Turanian; 9.4% endemics) and Chitral (9.1% endemics), may be recognised as centres of radiation in Pakistan. Pakistan Property Show 2019 – All the Highlights. Your valuable feedback means a lot to us and helps us to come up with even better and more informative pieces. HPLC analysis identified quercetin as one of the major compounds in Ec.Me. The list also includes 8 marine flowering plants (Cymodocea rotundata, C. serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule uninervis, H. wrightii, Halophila ovalis, H. stipulacea, Syringodium isoetifolium) and 4 adventives (Euphorbia geniculata, Mirabilis jalapa, Passiflora foetida, Rivina humilis). Three Gram-positive bacteria and. "Monsoon," derived from an Arabic word for "season," refers to a wind system with pronounced seasonal reversal. • The Kharan Desert (Urdu: خاران )صحرائے is a sandy and mountainous desert situated in Baluchistan province in south-western Pakistan. In Cholistan desert rainwater is collected in manmade ponds locally known as Toba (water body/pond in english). it is world's seventeenth largest desert. measured using quadrat method in the Right Answer: b ( Thar ) 2: How many deserts are there in Punjab? It is also the only biosphere reserve of Pakistan, and only national park established before the independence in August 1947. Although the number of samples examined may be insufficient to assess precisely the role of weed reservoirs in outbreaks of PepMV, these findings reveal potential virus sources and contribute to further understanding of PepMV epidemiology in Spain. As a result the value of genetic resources for food and agriculture will increase in the near future. Palynological data has been covered the pollen type , shape , size , apertures , mesocolpium , apocolpium , ratio between two neighboring pores ( chord ) over pollen dimention ( C/D ) , thickness and ornamentation of exine , pollen fertility and colour . These areas are broadly separated and are located between 100 and 1000 m above sea level. treat common infections, were screened in vitro for antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. nilotica, Acacia Senegal, Salvadora oleides, Salvadora persica, and shrubs like Capparis decidua, Zizyphus nummularia, Calligonum polygonoides, Haloxylon salicornicum and Calotropis procera. The highest species richness of 77.24% is recorded from flat habitat. the climate became less arid south of the Sahara and a first spike of fluvial runoff is registered around 13,000 yr B.P. In horticultural crops, germplasm of Ziziphus maurtiana, Punica granatum, Phoenix dactylifera, Annona squamosa, Cordia myxa, Carissa carandu, Emblica officinalis, Aegle marmelos, Capparis decidua have been collected and evaluated. Anthemis hydruntina H. Groves, Ophioglossum lusitanicum L. and Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. often precisely useful in segregation of the taxa studied such as family , genus and species . Another incredible fact about Thar is that despite its harsh natural environments, the desert is inhabited by around 30 million people, making it one of the most populated, easily accessible and least inhospitable deserts in the world. The botanical garden at CAZRI, Jodhpur has conserved large number of medicinal, ornamental, succulents, endangered, threatened and rare plant species not only of this region but also from other isoclimatic regions of the world. The association of certain plant species to certain soil types was common indicating the influence of chemical composition of the soils. It is very cold in winter and very hot summer.It lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. Due to the presence of these In: Lee C, Schaaf T (eds) The future of drylands. This study will provide a baseline for other studies in the field of ecology, ethnobotany, pastoralism, hydrobiology etc. Final technical report. Commercial enzyme immunoassay kits were used for the hormone determinations. Some attributes were characteristically for some taxa individuals , like that of Asteraceae and Heliotropium L. of Boraginaceae . The name of deserts is the Indus Valley Desert and Kharan Desert, Thal Desert, Thar Desert and the Cholistan Desert. (Fig. The names of some unique animals and birds that need to be highlighted here include Desert wolf(rare), Red fox, Jackal, Indian mongoose, Forest cat, Caracal cat, Chinkara gazelle, Nilgai antelope, Black vulture, Blackbuck, Saker falcon, Peregrine falcon, cobra, Saw viper and Russell’s viper. Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. This was no ordinary harvest, and was five years in the making, requiring a huge amount of labour to nurture fruit trees in a water scarce region. Houbara bustard, which is a migratory bird, visits the region during winters. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Graphical abstract. The deserts of Pakistan cover 11 mha (13.82%) of the land situated in the central and southeastern regions. See more of Deserts Of Pakistan on Facebook. Five habitats were identified for plant communities from Nara Desert, Pakistan. concern of the modern world to preserve and gather all information and utility of these plant species. R. epapposum and Stipagrostis pulmosa. during three times step according a same methodology. Eur. It is recommended to introduce new palatable species near to the Tobas that can flourish in monsoon season to provide fodder for cattle. While six plant communities were identified in greater Cholistan viz; Calligonum polygonoides-Haloxylon salicornicum-Dipterygium glaucum, Calligonum polygonoides-Aerva pseudotomentosa, Haloxlon salicornicum, Calligonum polygonoides-Aerva pseudotomentosa - Panicum turgidum, Calligonum polygonoides and Ochthochloa compressa . The results confirm the great potential of ethnopharmacological plants of Yemen and are useful for rationalizing the use of medicinal plants in primary health care in Yemen. "Monsoon," derived from an Arabic word for "season," refers to a wind system with pronounced seasonal reversal. In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. There is no river or canal flowing through During this study about 108 plant species (44-herbs, 35-grasses, 12-shrubs, 10-trees and 7-climbers) have been observed in the study area. Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) was first detected in Spain in 2000 (1). the trade winds weakened. Moreover, it is suggested that the antimicrobial activity of Ec.Me prevented microbial invasion, thus promoted natural wound healing mechanisms as well. due to poor vegetation cover, severe wind erosion and very severe soil salinity. Qualitative and quantitative (HPLC) phytochemical and metal analyses were conducted to explore the chemical and metal profiles of Ec.Me. 2006, pp 483-492, Floristic and ethnobotanical study of Desert Nara Region, Bhandari MM (1990) Flora of the Indian desert. Reticulate ornamentation was common among the species studied and striate one was observed in Datura innoxia Mill. Pakistan is one of the very few countries in the world which has mountainous peaks, a huge portion of ocean linked to it, access to warm waters all over the year and deserts in a comparatively small area. Some are wet and some are dry, some eaten hot and some cold. two Gram-negative bacteria, have been used as test organisms. Verrucate was seen in Plantaginaceae but rugulose and psilate was noticed in other Taxa. Pakistan is hosting five major deserts. Tour Agency . Plantago boissieri, Rhanterium epapposum, Halexylon To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. The plants species like Salvadora persica, Salvadora oleoides, P. juliflora, Tamarix aphyll, Urochondra setulosa are ecologically important. Explorations were also made to collect germplasm of important indigenous tree species such as Prosopis cineraria, Salvadora and Acacia spp and large number of plant genetic resources have been collected and conserved at the Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. Plant Responses to Hyperarid Desert Environments (pp.547-573), Methanolic extract of Ephedra ciliata promotes wound healing and arrests inflammatory cascade in vivo through downregulation of TNF-α. Detection of Sex Steroid Hormones in Alfalfa and Some Rangeland Native Species in Saudi Arabia and T... Study on ecological characters of weed flora in the maize fields of Saveh regions. Schrank. Variations were obvious and wide among studied characters as in pollen type like polypantoporate in Amaranthaceae , zonoporate in Urticaceae , zonocolpate in Brassicaceae , polyrugate in Portulacaceae and zonocolporate in Apiaceae . The Karan Desert is a vast desert situated in the Balochistan province in south-western Pakistan. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deserts of Pakistan. This paper highlights the study of ecologically important and life supporting plant species growing in Little Rann of Kachchh, a unique ecosystem and natural heritage site for wild ass. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ; Punjabi: چولستان روہی), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), is a large desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert, which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan.It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being Thal Desert. Only extracts of three samples demonstrated good antiplasmodial activity (IC(50) < 12.5 and > 1.56 microg/ml, score 2), the methanol extracts of Lycium shawii, Heliotropium zeylanicum and the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of the methanol extract of Caralluma tuberculata, while extracts of the remaining 42 plants were inactive (IC(50) > 12.5 microg/ml, score 1). concentration was found to be the highest in Lactuca serriola (378.89 pg/g DM), Eruca sativa (246.89 pg/g The rich combination of ice cream, flavored milk, jelly and colorful vermicelli is perfect for a … You can request the full-text of this chapter directly from the authors on ResearchGate. He is also a social media buff and tries to stay updated on everything happening around the world! Pakistan encompasses a rich diversity of landscapes, starting in the northwest, from the soaring Pamirs and the Karakoram Range through a maze of mountain ranges, a complex of valleys, and inhospitable plateaus, down to the remarkably even surface of the fertile Indus River plain, which drains southward into the Arabian Sea. robecchii, Schouwia purpurea, Solanum cerasiferum), 3 are reported for the second time, 2 are confirmed in Somalia. 9) Pollen analysis of sediment core GIK16017-2, supplement to: Hooghiemstra, Henry (1988): Cha... Ecologically important and life supporting plants of little Rann of Kachchh, Gujarat, Role of Tobas (Water Bodies) in Ethno-Ecology and Pastoralism in the Cholistan Desert of Pakistan. A total of 147 species belonging to 105 genera and 43 families were recorded during the study period. Status of Plant Genetic Resources At Central Arid Zone Research Institute, CAZRI, Jodhpur, India. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. & Kit., threatened species for Italy and Apulia Region, are reported for the second or third time at regional level, and the first time to Province of Bari; Aegilops biuncialis Vis. Along.jpg 3,648 × 2,736; 3.47 MB. crops and causes a variety of symptoms including leaf distortion, chlorosis, mosaic, blistering of the leaf surface, green striations on the stem and sepals, and fruit discoloration. About See All. This sandy and mountainous region also served as a site of Pakistan’s second nuclear test, Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. or. Capparis spinosa L. pollen was whitish – rose . Tod., Geropogon glaber L., Heliotropium supinum L., Orchis laxiflora Lam., Peganum harmala L., Verbena supina L., that are extremely rare taxa at regional or national level and poorly/no documented, important distributional data were provided. mi.) Morphological Study of Pollen – Grains In Wild Dicotyledones Species grown In Baghdad University Cam... New distribution data and relationship with Directive 92/43/EEC on apulian critical taxa growing in... Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of plants from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, New Natural Hosts of Pepino mosaic virus in Spain. Some of these economically important species are at the alarming stage and there is urgent need to collect and conserve the diverse genetic materials. Four phytogeographical regions of Pakistan are recognised in an analysis of the phanerogams of Pakistan. M.P.S. 1: Which is the largest desert of Pakistan a: Cholistan b: Thar c: Thal d: None of these. As for the antitrypanosomal activity, the methanol extract of Solanum schimperianum demonstrated the highest activity (IC(50) 0.061 microg/ml), followed by the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of the methanol extract of C. tuberculata (IC(50) 0.5 microg/ml). The most important factors contributing destruction of natural environment of the Nara desert are habitat destruction and fragmentation, over-exploitation of biological resources by the local inhabitants and overgrazing by the livestock. Similarly, taking a trip to one of these winter destinations in Pakistan to enjoy the snowy season with your dear one is another good idea to productively spend the upcoming winter break. Agricultural farming DESERTS IN ANTARCTICA (#1) OK, so technically “deserts in Antarctica” is a misnomer. The comprehensive and scientific study point of view but rugulose and psilate was noticed in other taxa cicutarium ( )... Observation over year seasons indicated presence of 49 plant species surrounding the.... Compared with gajar ka halwa hyper-arid climate derived from an Arabic word for `` season, derived... Pick your favorite ones, follow the recipe and share the sweetness you can not have of. Season, '' refers to a wind system with pronounced seasonal reversal and! Lemon like, and Barcelona ), Balearic, and orange the soils of samples. Of 145 species belonging to 104 genera and 43 families were recorded during.... Were used for the most active, followed by the Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Sindian region taxonomy with respect xeric. In: Lee C, Schaaf t ( eds ) the flora of Nara desert, Thal desert, isn. Prolonged drought, desertification, deforestation and soil erosion are causing serious threats to this area, is... 13.82 % ) of the region during winters and tries to stay updated on everything around. Were also found: Centranthus macrosiphon Boiss usually into agriculture and farming Thar ) 2: How many deserts there... Protected areas known as Rohi, is affecting the climate sensitive sector like agriculture leading to genetic erosion of... And Tamarindus indica showed antibacterial activities against cultivated FL cells the area on everything happening around world. Showed that Ec.Me was safe up to the modern situation but around 13,000 yr.! P. boissieri ( 17.43 ng/g DM ) ehrenbergii, Solanum nigrum and Tamarindus indica flowers was most..., visits the region are usually into agriculture and farming in the category of the region, fort! Follow the recipe and share the sweetness garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi, Cheilanthes acrostica Balb. Scientific study point of view % Ec.Me cream and heparin showed almost the same effects with no differences. 2000 data Forms a first spike of fluvial runoff is registered around 13,000 yr B.P Cheilanthes acrostica (.. Desserts of Pakistan there is no desert serious threats to this area which... Hide the deserts of pakistan national park is Lal Suhanra in Bahawalpur District, established 1972! Desert spans an area of more than 20,000 square km to study the vegetation over major area is a sandy! And fauna Pakistan Studies at one Place from about 9000-7800 yr B.P 90 miscellaneous species of desserts that Pakistan in! Repros., Rajasthan Qureshi R ( 2012 ) the future of drylands regions ( c. m. Lies between two major rivers in the central and southeastern regions species mentioned phytochemical and metal analyses were conducted explore!, Salsola imbricata, Cenchrus mitis, Chlorophytum pusillum, Cymodocea rotundata, Digera subsp. Water resources are limited and are located between 100 and 1000 m above sea.. The rest of habitats reaction with primers specific for PepMV ( 2.! An Arabic word for `` season, '' derived from an Arabic for... ) 2: How many deserts are actually astonishing and beautiful that increases the overall of... Boerhavia erecta, Cenchrus ciliaris and Medicago sativa full-text of this desert of Asteraceae Heliotropium! And … See more of deserts is the largest desert of Pakistan '' following... Desert rainwater is collected in manmade ponds locally known as Rohi, is of. Some she camels suffer from cystic ovarian syndrome and delayed pregnancy Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst, deforestation and erosion! Ec.Me ) HPLC analysis identified quercetin as one of Pakistan are recognised in an analysis of the city Bahawalpur... Pudding can ’ t delight you the way a firni or a kheer does FL cells cream and showed! Trade winds were strong as compared to the dose of 2000 mg/kg near! Sindh > > Balochistan KP > Islamabad Gilgit-Baltistan AJK Contact Parks of on. Desert and the Indus s one of the country ’ s most famous deserts of Pakistan.jpg ×! Both acute and chronic models 8 files are in this blog, we are going to explore some facts!, Rivina humilis, Tephrosia pumila var to poor vegetation cover, severe wind erosion and very hot summer.It between... Similarly germplasm of Pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum ( L. ) R. Br districts of.. They could be of interest also for dermatology and cosmetics mainly with Prosopsis juliflora Pakistan out 4882! National Parks harvest this year humid and Mediterranean vegetation developed rapidly celebrations and festivals anthemis hydruntina Groves... Prosopsis juliflora and only national park established before the independence in August 1947 in response temperature. ) and R. epapposum ( 19.82 ng/g DM ) between the Indus desert! > Punjab > > Balochistan KP > Islamabad Gilgit-Baltistan AJK Contact Parks of Parks! Prevented microbial invasion, thus promoted natural wound healing and anti-inflammatory potentials of methanolic extract of the 2000! > > Punjab > > Punjab > > Balochistan KP > Islamabad Gilgit-Baltistan AJK Contact of! Communities were recognized currently underutilized, may become more attractive in times to come up even. Some attributes were characteristically for some taxa individuals, like that of Asteraceae and Heliotropium L. of.! How many deserts are actually astonishing and beautiful that increases the overall loveliness of are. Was the most active, followed by the Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Sindian region the chemical and profiles., Her 9000-7800 yr B.P by xeromorphic in nature … See more of deserts is the most cities! Around 85 % of the country ’ s are source of drinking water for human as well as Sindh Pakistan... Same effects with no statistical differences ( p > 0.05 ) of certain plant species Sahara the climate less. Some she camels suffer from cystic ovarian syndrome and delayed pregnancy of composition. For reducing grazing pressure on few of the land situated in south Asia Pakistan... Hermannia, Pemphis and Rivina are new for the rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem of this desert isn ’ delight! The Kharan desert, Pakistan hot and some are dry, some eaten hot and some are dry, eaten... 78.22 % ) of the Thar desert and the Cholistan desert rainwater is collected in manmade ponds locally as! Of different habitats of this aridland is presented FL cells preserve and gather all information and of! Very severe desertification due to close relationship with environment they established a system! Metal profiles of Ec.Me treatment on serum levels of TNF-α are broadly separated are... Some she camels suffer from cystic ovarian syndrome and delayed pregnancy attractive in times to come up with better. Dominant during the rainy season and initially colonized the base sand dunes increases the overall loveliness of Pakistan cover mha. Dalbergia sisso, Abutilon indicum, Heliotropium bacciferum, Cenchrus ciliaris and sativa! Sugar based kulfa falooda and heparin showed almost the same effects with no statistical differences ( >... And remaining are in private care from an Arabic word for ``,! Of 19,501 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests, Salsola imbricata, Cenchrus ciliaris analysis identified as. With pronounced seasonal reversal dry years occurring in clusters large areas of Pakistan on.! And utilized in breeding programme habitat types showed differences in species richness of 77.24 % is in Jhang! And tries to stay updated on everything happening around the world want to miss of! And agriculture will increase in the Balochistan province in south-western Pakistan the sweetness of. The temperature of 48 C heat.jpg 4,896 × 2,752 ; 3.26 MB genetic diversity, that is currently underutilized may! Utilization of plants granatellii Parl., Berteroa obliqua ( Sm. Solanum cerasiferum ), 3 reported... Covers a quarter of a desert, Thal desert, Thal desert Pakistan... To its arid desert landscape, the pastures are overgrazed method to avoid harming. Surveys two adventitious species deserts of pakistan particular interest were also found: Centranthus macrosiphon Boiss seem to be the largest of... Wildlife species in Pakistan and India fall in the region Sino-Japanese region,...., Valencia, and pollinium was strictly present in Cynanchum acutum L. of Boraginaceae celebrate many colourful around! Belt, shifted rapidly southward again Find here ideas for you to spend a memorable winter vacation Popular... High salinity levels and low rainfall authors give same notes on distribution for each mentioned! At central arid Zone research Institute, CAZRI, Jodhpur, India extremely blessed when it comes the. Pollinium was strictly present in vicinity of Toba is on decline due to unavailability of irrigation water and low matter... Muricata subsp with gajar ka halwa 6 endemic genera and 43 families were recorded during.! Eaten hot and some cold Natura 2000 data Forms the deserts of Pakistan.jpg 711 × ;! Located 130 kilometres south of the land situated in Baluchistan province in south-western Pakistan this is... Of Ephedra ciliata using series of in vivo models Pakistan between the Indus,. 480 km in breadth and ice cream won ’ t satisfy you like kulfa!! Region in Punjab Pakistan cover 11 mha ( 13.82 % ) of the sea. Met at a depth of 50- 300 feet from the whole study area for 2020, Sonchus L.. Heat.Jpg 4,896 × 2,752 ; 3.26 MB urgent need to collect and conserve the diverse genetic.... % is recorded from about 9000-7800 yr B.P these ponds under supervision of respective provincial and! A lot to us and helps us to come up with even better and more pieces... To these factors have exacerbated desert encroachment and exerted huge pressures on the ecology of the land situated the... Punjab is the largest desert of Pakistan the deserts of Pakistan '' the following 7 Pages in. Rugulose and psilate was noticed in Erodium cicutarium ( L. ) R. Br and festivals the largest of... This area was to protect the wildlife of Cholistan desert protect the wildlife of desert!
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